Pemba Island, often referred to as the “Green Island” due to its lush tropical forests and fertile land, is one of the best-kept secrets in East Africa. Located north of Unguja (commonly known as Zanzibar), Pemba is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago in Tanzania. It remains largely untouched by mass tourism, making it a perfect destination for those seeking authentic experiences, unspoiled nature, and a diverse range of tourism activities and water sports.
Whether you’re a nature lover, adventure seeker, or cultural explorer, Pemba Island has something for everyone. Its pristine beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and rich local culture offer travelers a perfect mix of relaxation and excitement.
Why Choose Pemba Island for Your Next Adventure?
Unlike its more famous sister island Zanzibar, Pemba Island offers a more intimate and serene atmosphere. It is ideal for eco-tourists, divers, and travelers who want to explore untouched landscapes and authentic Swahili culture. The island is covered with dense mangroves, coconut groves, and clove plantations, giving it a vibrant and green landscape year-round.
The local hospitality, rich biodiversity, and limited commercial development make Pemba Island a standout destination for unique tourism activities and aquatic adventures.
Top Tourism Activities on Pemba Island
1. Exploring the Ngezi Forest Reserve
Ngezi Forest is a natural wonder that houses indigenous trees, bird species, monkeys, and butterflies. Guided walks through this lush forest allow visitors to witness the raw beauty of East Africa’s natural ecosystem. It’s also a great place for birdwatching and eco-photography.
2. Cultural Tours and Village Visits
Immerse yourself in local life by visiting small villages such as Chake Chake and Wete. Learn about the Swahili way of life, traditional fishing methods, and the island’s clove farming heritage. Don’t miss a chance to taste authentic Pemba cuisine and interact with local artisans.
3. Clove Plantation Tours
Pemba Island is famous for its clove production. A tour of the clove farms gives insight into one of the island’s primary exports and the traditional methods of harvesting and drying cloves.
4. Historical Sites
Visit the Ras Mkumbuu ruins, which date back to the 14th century, or the Mkama Ndume ruins that reflect the Arab influence on the island. These ancient sites tell fascinating stories of Pemba’s strategic role in Indian Ocean trade.
Water Sports and Marine Adventures in Pemba
1. Diving and Snorkeling
Pemba is considered one of the top diving spots in the world. The Pemba Channel is world-renowned for its steep drop-offs, coral gardens, and rich marine biodiversity. You can expect to see:
- Colorful coral reefs
- Reef sharks
- Sea turtles
- Schools of barracuda and snapper
- Manta rays and even whale sharks (in season)
Top diving spots include Misali Island, Fundo Island, and the Shimba Hills coral reefs. Snorkelers can also enjoy vibrant marine life in shallow waters, making it accessible for beginners.
2. Fishing Expeditions
The Pemba Channel is famous for big game fishing. Anglers can try their luck at catching marlin, tuna, kingfish, and wahoo. Both half-day and full-day fishing charters are available, often guided by locals who know the best fishing grounds.
3. Kayaking and Canoeing
Explore the island’s mangrove ecosystems by kayak or canoe. Paddle through quiet lagoons and narrow channels surrounded by nature, spotting exotic birds and aquatic creatures.
4. Sailing and Island Hopping
Traditional dhow sailing tours offer a romantic and relaxing way to see the coastline. Sunset cruises and island-hopping trips to nearby islets such as Misali and Matumbe are popular among tourists.
Misali Island: A Marine Paradise Near Pemba
Just off the west coast of Pemba lies Misali Island, a protected marine conservation area. It’s known for its white-sand beaches and some of the most spectacular diving and snorkeling opportunities in East Africa. Misali Island is also a nesting ground for green and hawksbill turtles and has strong conservation programs for marine life.
When to Visit Pemba Island
The best time to enjoy tourism activities and water sports on Pemba Island is during the dry seasons: June to October and December to February. These months offer calm seas, excellent underwater visibility, and pleasant weather.
Conclusion
Pemba Island is a rare gem that offers an unforgettable combination of nature, adventure, and culture. From thrilling water sports like diving and fishing in the Pemba Channel to exploring lush forests and spice farms, the island caters to every type of traveler. Its remote charm and authentic experiences make it the ideal destination for those looking to escape crowded tourist hotspots and immerse themselves in the wonders of East Africa.